TC Gandidze Archives

Sanction disproportionate to conduct: Fairness and value judgment

by GilesFiles | Mar 23, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Awards -s145 see also Sidumo, Causes and defences, Compensation or damages, Conduct unbecoming, Contractual breach, Costs, Costs not awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Just and equitable relief, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Lawfulness & fairness, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 08a: 185-197B Dismissal, LRA 1995, Micro enterprises, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Progressive, Protect not punish, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, TC Gandidze, Topics, Trade, Trust & confidence | 0 |

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Terminating collective agreement: Acquired via settlement?

by GilesFiles | Mar 3, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Applications, Causes and defences, Collective Bargaining (LRL 5), Contractual breach, Costs, Costs not awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Interdicts & rules, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 03: 11-63 Bargain, LRA 1995, Orders, Organisations (LRL 4), Parties, Personal services, Refused, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Sectors, self-created urgency, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, TC Gandidze, Topics, Universities and schools | 0 |

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Appointing external chairperson: Contractual breach?

by GilesFiles | Feb 16, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Applications, BCEA 77(3) & 77A(e), Causes and defences, Contractual breach, Costs, Costs not awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Interdicts & rules, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, Logistics, LRA 1995, Manufacturing, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Refused, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, TC Gandidze, Topics | 0 |

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Oral evidence necessary: Award reviewable

by GilesFiles | Dec 23, 2025 | 2020 onwards, Applications, Causes and defences, Costs, Costs not awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Evidence & onus, General, Granted, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legality principle, Legislation, LRA 08a: 185-197B Dismissal, LRA 1995, Metro, Minute: pre-trial or arb, Orders, Parties, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, State organs, Stated case, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, TC Gandidze, Topics | 0 |

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Reduced compensation ordered: Punitive solatium?

by GilesFiles | Dec 19, 2025 | 2020 onwards, Awards -s145 see also Sidumo, Causes and defences, Compensation or damages, Costs awarded, Courts, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Just and equitable relief, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Lawfulness & fairness, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 1995, Orders, Parties, Progressive, Protect not punish, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, TC Gandidze, Topics, Warnings | 0 |

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Proving gross negligence: No acceptable evidence

by GilesFiles | Nov 27, 2025 | 2020 onwards, Awards -s145 see also Sidumo, Causes and defences, Conduct - gross, Conduct & capacity, Contractual breach, Costs not awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Disputes: right or interest, Evidence & onus, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Just and equitable relief, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 08a: 185-197B Dismissal, LRA 193, LRA 194, LRA 1995, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Protect not punish, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, TC Gandidze, Termination (LRL 8), Topics, Trade, Unlawful and void | 0 |

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Re-enrolling withdrawn dispute: Jurisdiction lacking?

by GilesFiles | Nov 11, 2025 | 2020 onwards, Applications, Causes and defences, CCMA Rules-new, Costs not awarded, Courts, Declaratory, erroneously sought, General, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, LC Rules-new, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 1995, LRA C: 133-150 CCMA, LRA D: 151-166 LC, Mining, Objective - correctness, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, TC Gandidze, Topics | 0 |

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Insolence or insubordination: Justifying summary termination?

by GilesFiles | Oct 17, 2025 | 2020 onwards, Awards -s145 see also Sidumo, Causes and defences, Conduct - gross, Conduct unbecoming, Contractual breach, Courts, Declaratory, Insolence and disrespect, Insolence and insubordination, Insubordination and defiance, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, LC Rules-new, LC Rules-old, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 08a: 185-197B Dismissal, LRA 1995, LRA Sch 8: GP Code, Orders, Parties, Personal services, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, State Owned Enterprises, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, TC Gandidze, Termination (LRL 8), Topics, Trust & confidence | 0 |

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Security bond exemption: Staying enforcement

by GilesFiles | Sep 12, 2025 | 2020 onwards, Applications, Balancing interests, Causes and defences, Contractual breach, Courts, Declaratory, Granted, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Just and equitable relief, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, LC Rules-new, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 07: 112-184 Dispute, LRA 1995, Non-profit organisations, Orders, Parties, Personal services, Private enterprises, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Security s145, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, staying proceedings, TC Gandidze, Termination (LRL 8), Topics | 0 |

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Suspension pending appeal: Order remaining operative?

by GilesFiles | Aug 19, 2025 | 2020 onwards, Agriculture, Applications, Causes and defences, Costs, Courts, Declaratory, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, Logistics, LRA 1995, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, staying proceedings, TC Gandidze, Topics, Trade restraints, Urgency | 0 |

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Creating intolerable conditions: Constructive dismissal proved

by GilesFiles | Mar 28, 2025 | 2020 onwards, AB1 - Fairness principle or concept, Associations/corporates, Bill of Rights, Causes and defences, Constructive: 186(1)(e), Costs, Courts, Declaratory, Evidence & onus, General, Harass & bully, Hearsay, Insights, Interpretation etc, Intolerable, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Lawfulness & fairness, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 08a: 185-197B Dismissal, LRA 1995, Management, Managerial prerogative, Objective - correctness, Orders, Parties, Personal services, Resignations, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, TC Gandidze, Termination (LRL 8), Topics, Work Science Institute | 0 |

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Binding nature of recommendation: Non-binding policy

by GilesFiles | Dec 20, 2024 | 2020 onwards, AB - Law generally, Awards -s145 see also Sidumo, Causes and defences, Courts, Declaratory, Evidence & onus, Government, Insights, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 08b: 185-186(2) Practices, LRA 1995, Management, Managerial prerogative, Orders, Parties, Policies - all, Provincial, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Sectors, State organs, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, TC Gandidze, Topics | 0 |

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Category: TC Gandidze