Tag: Constitution 23

Applying law and equity: LRA fundamental dual purpose

by GilesFiles | Dec 28, 2025 | AB1 - Fairness principle or concept, AU - ChatGPT, Insights | 0 |

The LRA is not a code of discipline but a fairness statute, requiring decision-makers to apply legal principles through the lens of equity, context, and justice. It is important to appreciate that the Labour Relations Act 66 of...

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Instating employee retrospectively: With full backpay

by GilesFiles | Aug 18, 2025 | 2020 onwards, Allowed, Appeals, Appeals - leave, Causes and defences, Costs, Courts, Declaratory, District, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Just and equitable relief, Labour Appeal Court, Labour Relations, LAC judges, Legal Practice, Legality principle, Legislation, LRA 08b: 185-186(2) Practices, LRA 1995, MPN Nkutha-Nkontwana, Municipal managers, Orders, PAJA 2000, Parties, Reinstatement, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Specific performance, State organs, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Topics | 0 |

For subscribers only Whilst some judgment summaries are available to all, this judgment summary is reserved for subscribers only. If you are already a subscriber, you can login to see this judgment summary. If you cannot login,...

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Temporary residence permit: Termination of employment?

by GilesFiles | May 27, 2025 | 2020 onwards, Applications, Automatic, Causes and defences, Costs, Courts, Declaratory, District, Government, High Court, High Court judges, Impossibility or illegality, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Relations, Lawfulness & fairness, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 08a: 185-197B Dismissal, LRA 1995, Operation of law, Orders, Parties, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Sectors, State organs, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Termination (LRL 8), Topics, Unlawful and void | 0 |

For subscribers only Whilst some judgment summaries are available to all, this judgment summary is reserved for subscribers only. If you are already a subscriber, you can login to see this judgment summary. If you cannot login,...

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Automatically unfair dismissals: Reinstatement confirmed

by GilesFiles | Feb 26, 2025 | 2020 onwards, Appeals, Appeals - leave, AUD, Causes and defences, Costs, Courts, Declaratory, Disallowed, Evidence & onus, Hearsay, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Appeal Court, Labour Relations, LAC judges, Lawfulness & fairness, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 08a: 185-197B Dismissal, LRA 08a: 189 and 189A see Termination, LRA 1995, Manufacturing, Operational reasons, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Reinstatement, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Termination (LRL 8), Topics | 0 |

For subscribers only Whilst some judgment summaries are available to all, this judgment summary is reserved for subscribers only. If you are already a subscriber, you can login to see this judgment summary. If you cannot login,...

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Interdicting protected strike: Why was protection not lost?

by GilesFiles | Jan 28, 2025 | 2020 onwards, 64-77 Strikes, 67 protected strike, 68 strike unprotected, Applications, Bill of Rights, Causes and defences, Contractual breach, Costs, Courts, Declaratory, Delict, Evidence & onus, Interdicts & rules, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, K Allen-Yaman, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, LC Rules-new, Legal Practice, Legislation, Logistics, LRA 04: 64-69 Power plays (LRL 6), LRA 07: 112-184 Dispute, LRA 1995, LRA D: 151-166 LC, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Refused, Refused, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Selected judges, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Topics | 0 |

For subscribers only Whilst some judgment summaries are available to all, this judgment summary is reserved for subscribers only. If you are already a subscriber, you can login to see this judgment summary. If you cannot login,...

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Age discrimination considered: LRA s 187(2)(b): Rogers J

by GilesFiles | Dec 20, 2024 | 2020 onwards, 2020 onwards, AB - Law generally, AB1 - Fairness principle or concept, Allowed, Appeals, Appeals - leave, AUD, Automatic, Bill of Rights, Causes and defences, ConCourt judges, Constitutional Court, Contractual breach, Costs, Courts, Declaratory, Deemed, Dignity equality freedom, Disallowed, Discrimination (LRL 11), EEA 1998, EEA Chpt II ss 5-11, Evidence & onus, Fair procedure, False assumptions, Fixed-term, Insights, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Just and equitable relief, Labour Relations, Landmark judgments, Lawfulness & fairness, Legal Practice, Legality principle, Legislation, Logistics, LRA 08a: 185-197B Dismissal, LRA 1995, Management, Notice requirements, OL Rogers, Operation of law, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Protectable interests, Provisos, Public policy, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Retirement, Review tests, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Termination (LRL 8), Topics | 0 |

For subscribers only Whilst some judgment summaries are available to all, this judgment summary is reserved for subscribers only. If you are already a subscriber, you can login to see this judgment summary. If you cannot login,...

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Age-based discrimination: Section 187(2)(b) of LRA?

by GilesFiles | Dec 20, 2024 | 2020 onwards, 2020 onwards, AB - Law generally, AB1 - Fairness principle or concept, Allowed, Appeals, Appeals - leave, AUD, Automatic, Bill of Rights, Causes and defences, Compensation or damages, ConCourt judges, Constitutional Court, Contractual breach, Costs, Courts, Declaratory, Deemed, Dignity equality freedom, Disallowed, Discrimination (LRL 11), EEA 1998, EEA Chpt II ss 5-11, Evidence & onus, Fair procedure, False assumptions, Fixed-term, Granted, Insights, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Just and equitable relief, Labour Relations, Landmark judgments, Lawfulness & fairness, Legal Practice, Legality principle, Legislation, Logistics, LRA 08a: 185-197B Dismissal, LRA 1995, Management, Markets in SA, Notice requirements, Operation of law, Orders, Parties, philosophy / economics, Policies - all, Private enterprises, Protectable interests, Provisos, Public policy, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Retired judges, Retirement, Review tests, RMM Zondo, Sectors, Selected judges, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Termination (LRL 8), Topics, Trade | 0 |

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Operational requirements considered: Valid but unfair reason

by GilesFiles | Nov 4, 2024 | 2020 onwards, Causes and defences, Costs, Courts, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Just and equitable relief, Labour Court, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 08a: 189 and 189A see Termination, LRA 193, LRA 194, LRA 1995, Minute: pre-trial or arb, Operational reasons, Orders, Parties, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Termination (LRL 8), Topics | 0 |

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Protected strikers reinstated: Backpay limited to 12 months

by GilesFiles | Aug 5, 2024 | 2020 onwards, 64-77 Strikes, 65 limitations, Causes and defences, Compensation or damages, Costs, Courts, Interpretation etc, intimidation, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 04: 64-69 Power plays (LRL 6), LRA 07: 112-184 Dispute, LRA 193, LRA 1995, LRA D: 151-166 LC, Manufacturing, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Topics | 0 |

For subscribers only Whilst some judgment summaries are available to all, this judgment summary is reserved for subscribers only. If you are already a subscriber, you can login to see this judgment summary. If you cannot login,...

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Trade union status: Constitution precluded membership

by GilesFiles | Jun 21, 2024 | 2020 onwards, Agriculture, Allowed, Appeals, Appeals - leave, Bill of Rights, Causes and defences, ConCourt judges, Constitutional Court, Costs, Courts, Declaratory, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Relations, LC Rules-old, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 03: 11-63 Bargain, LRA 09: 198-213 General, LRA 1995, Orders, Organisations (LRL 4), Parties, Private enterprises, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Topics | 0 |

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Substantially fair terminations: Bumping and selection criteria

by GilesFiles | May 27, 2024 | 2020 onwards, 64 Lockout, André van Niekerk, Appeals, Appeals - leave, Bumping, Causes and defences, Courts, Declaratory, Disallowed, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Appeal Court, Labour Relations, LAC judges, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 04: 64-69 Power plays (LRL 6), LRA 08a: 185-197B Dismissal, LRA 08a: 189 and 189A see Termination, LRA 1995, Manufacturing, Operational reasons, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Restructuring, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Selected judges, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Termination (LRL 8), Topics, Trade | 0 |

For subscribers only Whilst some judgment summaries are available to all, this judgment summary is reserved for subscribers only. If you are already a subscriber, you can login to see this judgment summary. If you cannot login,...

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Applying LRA 198A(18): Majority judgment

by GilesFiles | May 21, 2024 | 2020 onwards, Appeals, Appeals - leave, Causes and defences, Compensation or damages, ConCourt judges, Constitutional Court, Costs, Courts, Declaratory, Fair procedure, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Relations, Lawfulness & fairness, Legal Practice, Legislation, Logistics, LRA 08a: 189 and 189A see Termination, LRA 193, LRA 1995, Operational reasons, Orders, Parties, Personal services, Private enterprises, Restructuring, RMM Zondo, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Selected judges, Severance pay, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Termination (LRL 8), Topics | 0 |

For subscribers only Whilst some judgment summaries are available to all, this judgment summary is reserved for subscribers only. If you are already a subscriber, you can login to see this judgment summary. If you cannot login,...

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